HerbIQ Reference Library / Compound Monographs
Active Compound Monographs
Dedicated technical dossiers detailing the molecular profile and evidence weight of individual plant bioactives
Where the Active Compound Index provides a high-level master matrix of the plant kingdom, these Compound Monographs serve as our definitive, independent deep dives. Each entry functions as a standalone scientific reference record—drilling past the surface to map out exact chemical identities, verified CAS numbers, and botanical source biologies with strict clinical objectivity.
Built specifically for product formulators, R&D teams, and researchers, this compendium translates raw plant chemistry into actionable data. Explore the individual monographs below to examine the detailed molecular structures and honest empirical data powering high-performance botanical nutrition.
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Browse monographs by letter
Magnesium Aspartate
Mineral · Organic magnesium salt · 1:2 metal to L-aspartate from Reaction of magnesium with fermentation-derived L-aspartic acid. Only 7.5–8.4% elemental magnesium — the lowest of the common salts. Claim...
Magnesium Aspartate
Mineral · Organic magnesium salt · 1:2 metal to L-aspartate from Reaction of magnesium with fermentation-derived L-aspartic acid. Only 7.5–8.4% elemental magnesium — the lowest of the common salts. Claim...
Malic Acid
Organic acid · Dicarboxylic · TCA cycle intermediate from Synthesis from maleic or fumaric acid, or fermentation. Acidulant and salt counter-ion. Claim strength: Moderate.
Malic Acid
Organic acid · Dicarboxylic · TCA cycle intermediate from Synthesis from maleic or fumaric acid, or fermentation. Acidulant and salt counter-ion. Claim strength: Moderate.
Manganese
Mineral · Essential trace element · Divalent cation from Ores; supplied as gluconate, sulphate and bisglycinate. Inhalation toxicity, not oral. Claim strength: Moderate.
Manganese
Mineral · Essential trace element · Divalent cation from Ores; supplied as gluconate, sulphate and bisglycinate. Inhalation toxicity, not oral. Claim strength: Moderate.
Macelignan
Diarylheptanoid-type neolignan from Nutmeg / mace (Myristica fragrans).
Macelignan
Diarylheptanoid-type neolignan from Nutmeg / mace (Myristica fragrans).
Matairesinol
Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignan (plant lignan / phytoestrogen precursor) from Flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum).
Matairesinol
Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignan (plant lignan / phytoestrogen precursor) from Flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum).
Mitragynine (Kratom Indole Alkaloid · Mu-Opioid Partial Agonist · Informational)
Alkaloid — Indole (corynanthe-type monoterpenoid indole alkaloid) from Mitragyna speciosa (kratom), leaves. Studied for mu-opioid partial agonist; researched for pain and opioid withdrawal.
Mitragynine (Kratom Indole Alkaloid · Mu-Opioid Partial Agonist · Informational)
Alkaloid — Indole (corynanthe-type monoterpenoid indole alkaloid) from Mitragyna speciosa (kratom), leaves. Studied for mu-opioid partial agonist; researched for pain and opioid withdrawal.
Mesaconitine (Aconitum Norditerpenoid Alkaloid · Na+ Channel · Analgesic · Cardiotoxic Reference)
Alkaloid (Diterpene) from Monkshood (Aconitum carmichaelii). Extremely potent neurotoxin; associated with fatal arrhythmias in raw form. Used in traditional formulations after.
Mesaconitine (Aconitum Norditerpenoid Alkaloid · Na+ Channel · Analgesic · Cardiotoxic Reference)
Alkaloid (Diterpene) from Monkshood (Aconitum carmichaelii). Extremely potent neurotoxin; associated with fatal arrhythmias in raw form. Used in traditional formulations after.
Momordicin I – II (Bitter Melon Cucurbitane Triterpene · Anti-inflammatory · STAT3 Inhibitor)
Terpenoid — Triterpene from Momordica charantia (bitter melon / bitter gourd). Studied for anti-inflammatory; antiproliferative; antidiabetic. Claim strength: Moderate.
Momordicin I – II (Bitter Melon Cucurbitane Triterpene · Anti-inflammatory · STAT3 Inhibitor)
Terpenoid — Triterpene from Momordica charantia (bitter melon / bitter gourd). Studied for anti-inflammatory; antiproliferative; antidiabetic. Claim strength: Moderate.
Mescaline (Phenethylamine Psychedelic · 5-HT2A Agonist · Peyote · Informational Reference)
Alkaloid (Protoalkaloid) from Peyote / San Pedro (Lophophora williamsii). A phenethylamine psychedelic studied for interactions with serotonin receptors.
Mescaline (Phenethylamine Psychedelic · 5-HT2A Agonist · Peyote · Informational Reference)
Alkaloid (Protoalkaloid) from Peyote / San Pedro (Lophophora williamsii). A phenethylamine psychedelic studied for interactions with serotonin receptors.
Metyloliberyna — Dynamine® (ksantyna purynowa · szybka stymulacja OUN · antagonista adenozyny)
Alkaloid (Purine) from Kucha Tea (Camellia assamica). Studied for rapid-onset CNS stimulation with a potentially lower cardiovascular burden than caffeine.
Metyloliberyna — Dynamine® (ksantyna purynowa · szybka stymulacja OUN · antagonista adenozyny)
Alkaloid (Purine) from Kucha Tea (Camellia assamica). Studied for rapid-onset CNS stimulation with a potentially lower cardiovascular burden than caffeine.
Morphine (Opioid Phenanthrene Alkaloid · WHO Essential Medicine · Informational Reference)
Alkaloid (Isoquinoline) from Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum). A clinically established opioid analgesic used under medical supervision for severe pain management.
Morphine (Opioid Phenanthrene Alkaloid · WHO Essential Medicine · Informational Reference)
Alkaloid (Isoquinoline) from Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum). A clinically established opioid analgesic used under medical supervision for severe pain management.
Monocrotaline (Pyrrolizidine Alkaloid · PAH Research Model · Pulmonary Toxin · Informational)
Alkaloid (Pyrrolizidine) from Rattlebox (Crotalaria spectabilis). Highly toxic to pulmonary vascular tissue; used experimentally in research models of pulmonary arterial hypertension.
Monocrotaline (Pyrrolizidine Alkaloid · PAH Research Model · Pulmonary Toxin · Informational)
Alkaloid (Pyrrolizidine) from Rattlebox (Crotalaria spectabilis). Highly toxic to pulmonary vascular tissue; used experimentally in research models of pulmonary arterial hypertension.
Methiin — SMCSO (Brassica Cysteine Sulfoxide · Cholesterol Lowering · Hepatoprotective)
Organosulfur (Cysteine Sulfoxide) from Cabbage (Brassica oleracea). A cysteine sulfoxide found in cabbage and other Brassica vegetables.
Methiin — SMCSO (Brassica Cysteine Sulfoxide · Cholesterol Lowering · Hepatoprotective)
Organosulfur (Cysteine Sulfoxide) from Cabbage (Brassica oleracea). A cysteine sulfoxide found in cabbage and other Brassica vegetables.
Madecassoside (Ursane Triterpene Saponin · Anti-inflammatory · Skin Repair · Cica)
Terpenoid — Pentacyclic Triterpene Saponin (Ursane skeleton) from Centella asiatica (Gotu Kola / Pennywort). Studied for anti-inflammatory, skin repair, collagen synthesis, neuroprotective.
Madecassoside (Ursane Triterpene Saponin · Anti-inflammatory · Skin Repair · Cica)
Terpenoid — Pentacyclic Triterpene Saponin (Ursane skeleton) from Centella asiatica (Gotu Kola / Pennywort). Studied for anti-inflammatory, skin repair, collagen synthesis, neuroprotective.
Myrcene — β-Myrcene (Acyclic Monoterpene · Analgesic · Sedative · Cannabis Entourage)
Terpenoid (Monoterpene) from Hops / Lemongrass (Humulus lupulus). Studied for sedative and muscle relaxant properties; may enhance cellular permeability to aid absorption of.
Myrcene — β-Myrcene (Acyclic Monoterpene · Analgesic · Sedative · Cannabis Entourage)
Terpenoid (Monoterpene) from Hops / Lemongrass (Humulus lupulus). Studied for sedative and muscle relaxant properties; may enhance cellular permeability to aid absorption of.
Menthol — l-Menthol (Monoterpenol · TRPM8 Agonist · IBS Relief · Analgesic)
Terpenoid (Monoterpene) from Peppermint (Mentha x piperita). A TRPM8 receptor agonist used clinically as a topical analgesic and counterirritant.
Menthol — l-Menthol (Monoterpenol · TRPM8 Agonist · IBS Relief · Analgesic)
Terpenoid (Monoterpene) from Peppermint (Mentha x piperita). A TRPM8 receptor agonist used clinically as a topical analgesic and counterirritant.
Magnoflorine (Quaternary Aporphine Alkaloid · Antidiabetic · Antimicrobial)
Alkaloid (Aporphine) from Magnolia (Magnolia officinalis). Studied for anxiolytic, cholesterol-oxidation-inhibiting, and anti-neuroinflammatory properties in preclinical models.
Magnoflorine (Quaternary Aporphine Alkaloid · Antidiabetic · Antimicrobial)
Alkaloid (Aporphine) from Magnolia (Magnolia officinalis). Studied for anxiolytic, cholesterol-oxidation-inhibiting, and anti-neuroinflammatory properties in preclinical models.
Matrine (Quinolizidine Alkaloid · Hepatoprotective · Anti-inflammatory)
Alkaloid (Quinolizidine) from Ku Shen (Sophora flavescens). Studied for anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties.
Matrine (Quinolizidine Alkaloid · Hepatoprotective · Anti-inflammatory)
Alkaloid (Quinolizidine) from Ku Shen (Sophora flavescens). Studied for anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties.
Magnolol (Biphenyl Neolignan · Anti-inflammatory · Oral Health)
Polyphenol (Lignan) from Magnolia (Magnolia officinalis). Studied for CNS-calming, anti-neuroinflammatory, and antioxidant properties.
Magnolol (Biphenyl Neolignan · Anti-inflammatory · Oral Health)
Polyphenol (Lignan) from Magnolia (Magnolia officinalis). Studied for CNS-calming, anti-neuroinflammatory, and antioxidant properties.
Malvidin (Anthocyanidin · Cardiovascular · Arterial Flexibility)
Polyphenol (Anthocyanidin) from Red Wine Grape (Vitis vinifera). The predominant anthocyanidin in red wine; studied for cardiovascular protection including arterial flexibility support.
Malvidin (Anthocyanidin · Cardiovascular · Arterial Flexibility)
Polyphenol (Anthocyanidin) from Red Wine Grape (Vitis vinifera). The predominant anthocyanidin in red wine; studied for cardiovascular protection including arterial flexibility support.
Moryna (flawonol · inhibitor oksydazy ksantynowej · modulator kwasu moczowego)
Polyphenol (Flavonol) from Guava (Psidium guajava). Studied for antioxidant and potential neuroprotective effects.
Moryna (flawonol · inhibitor oksydazy ksantynowej · modulator kwasu moczowego)
Polyphenol (Flavonol) from Guava (Psidium guajava). Studied for antioxidant and potential neuroprotective effects.
Myricetin (Hexahydroxy Flavonol · Antioxidant · Metabolic Support)
Polyphenol (Flavonol) from Goji Berry (Lycium barbarum). Studied for antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and potential neuroprotective properties.
Myricetin (Hexahydroxy Flavonol · Antioxidant · Metabolic Support)
Polyphenol (Flavonol) from Goji Berry (Lycium barbarum). Studied for antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and potential neuroprotective properties.
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Overview
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Source
Plant tissue anatomy — where target compounds are built and why the sourcing layer determines extract quality.
Isolate
Nine extraction methods mapped to compound polarity — water, ethanol, CO₂, enzyme, fermentation, and more.
Deliver
Format selection, stability engineering, and bioavailability vectors for finished product formulation.
Prove
Batch verification, CoA parameters, heavy metal limits, and the safety clearance chain from plant to powder.
Compound Index
Searchable metabolite reference across all plant families — evidence ratings, dosage notes, sourcing links.
Compound Monographs
500+ individual compound pages — phytochemistry, clinical evidence strength, formulation notes, and CoA sourcing.