HerbIQ Reference Library  /  Compound Monographs

Active Compound Monographs

Dedicated technical dossiers detailing the molecular profile and evidence weight of individual plant bioactives

Where the Active Compound Index provides a high-level master matrix of the plant kingdom, these Compound Monographs serve as our definitive, independent deep dives. Each entry functions as a standalone scientific reference record—drilling past the surface to map out exact chemical identities, verified CAS numbers, and botanical source biologies with strict clinical objectivity.

Built specifically for product formulators, R&D teams, and researchers, this compendium translates raw plant chemistry into actionable data. Explore the individual monographs below to examine the detailed molecular structures and honest empirical data powering high-performance botanical nutrition.

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Vicenin-2 (Flavone Di-C-Glycoside · Radioprotective · Immunomodulatory)

Polyphenol (Flavone C-Glycoside) from Tulsi (Holy Basil) (Ocimum sanctum). Studied for radioprotective and immunomodulatory properties in preclinical research.

Vicenin-2 (Flavone Di-C-Glycoside · Radioprotective · Immunomodulatory)

Polyphenol (Flavone C-Glycoside) from Tulsi (Holy Basil) (Ocimum sanctum). Studied for radioprotective and immunomodulatory properties in preclinical research.

Friedelin (Triterpene · Anti-inflammatory · Hepatoprotective)

Terpenoid (Triterpene) from Cork Oak (Quercus suber). A pentacyclic triterpenoid studied for anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and hepatoprotective properties.

Friedelin (Triterpene · Anti-inflammatory · Hepatoprotective)

Terpenoid (Triterpene) from Cork Oak (Quercus suber). A pentacyclic triterpenoid studied for anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and hepatoprotective properties.

Spinasterol (Phytosterol · Anti-inflammatory · Gastroprotective)

Terpenoid (Phytosterol) from Spinach (Spinacia oleracea). A delta-7-phytosterol studied for anti-inflammatory and potential antiulcer properties.

Spinasterol (Phytosterol · Anti-inflammatory · Gastroprotective)

Terpenoid (Phytosterol) from Spinach (Spinacia oleracea). A delta-7-phytosterol studied for anti-inflammatory and potential antiulcer properties.

Violaxanthin (Xanthophyll Carotenoid · Antioxidant · Antiproliferative)

Terpenoid (Tetraterpene / Carotenoid) from Pansy (Viola tricolor). An epoxidised xanthophyll studied for antioxidant and potential antiproliferative properties.

Violaxanthin (Xanthophyll Carotenoid · Antioxidant · Antiproliferative)

Terpenoid (Tetraterpene / Carotenoid) from Pansy (Viola tricolor). An epoxidised xanthophyll studied for antioxidant and potential antiproliferative properties.

Laricitrin (Flavonol · Antioxidant · Neuroprotective)

Polyphenol (Flavonol) from Red Wine Grape (Vitis vinifera). A minor grape skin flavonol studied for antioxidant and vascular health-supporting properties.

Laricitrin (Flavonol · Antioxidant · Neuroprotective)

Polyphenol (Flavonol) from Red Wine Grape (Vitis vinifera). A minor grape skin flavonol studied for antioxidant and vascular health-supporting properties.

Rhoifolin (Flavone Glycoside · Cardioprotective · Lipid-modulating)

Polyphenol (Flavone Glycoside) from Sour Orange (Citrus aurantium). Studied for cardioprotective and lipid-modulating properties.

Rhoifolin (Flavone Glycoside · Cardioprotective · Lipid-modulating)

Polyphenol (Flavone Glycoside) from Sour Orange (Citrus aurantium). Studied for cardioprotective and lipid-modulating properties.

Aromadendrin (Dihydroflavonol · Anti-inflammatory · Antimicrobial)

Polyphenol (Flavanonol) from Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus). Studied for antioxidant and mild blood glucose-modulating properties.

Aromadendrin (Dihydroflavonol · Anti-inflammatory · Antimicrobial)

Polyphenol (Flavanonol) from Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus). Studied for antioxidant and mild blood glucose-modulating properties.

Syringetin (Flavonol · Antioxidant · Bone Health)

Polyphenol (Flavonol) from Red Wine Grape (Vitis vinifera). A methylated flavonol found in grape skin; studied for potential contributions to cardiovascular antioxidant protection.

Syringetin (Flavonol · Antioxidant · Bone Health)

Polyphenol (Flavonol) from Red Wine Grape (Vitis vinifera). A methylated flavonol found in grape skin; studied for potential contributions to cardiovascular antioxidant protection.

Isorhamnetin-3-Glucoside (Flavonol Glycoside · Cardiovascular · Antioxidant)

Polyphenol (Flavonol Glycoside) from Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides). A bioavailable isorhamnetin glycoside studied for cardiovascular and anti-inflammatory properties in the context of sea.

Isorhamnetin-3-Glucoside (Flavonol Glycoside · Cardiovascular · Antioxidant)

Polyphenol (Flavonol Glycoside) from Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides). A bioavailable isorhamnetin glycoside studied for cardiovascular and anti-inflammatory properties in the context of sea.

Patuletin (Flavonol · Anti-inflammatory · Antiviral)

Polyphenol (Flavonol) from Marigold (Tagetes patula). Studied for anti-inflammatory and chondroprotective properties in early-stage research.

Patuletin (Flavonol · Anti-inflammatory · Antiviral)

Polyphenol (Flavonol) from Marigold (Tagetes patula). Studied for anti-inflammatory and chondroprotective properties in early-stage research.

Iso-orientin (Flavone C-Glycoside · Antioxidant · Hepatoprotective)

Polyphenol (Flavone C-Glycoside) from Barley Grass (Hordeum vulgare). Studied for antioxidant and hepatoprotective properties; contributes to the nutritional profile of barley grass.

Iso-orientin (Flavone C-Glycoside · Antioxidant · Hepatoprotective)

Polyphenol (Flavone C-Glycoside) from Barley Grass (Hordeum vulgare). Studied for antioxidant and hepatoprotective properties; contributes to the nutritional profile of barley grass.

Neoxanthin (Chloroplast Allenic Xanthophyll · Antiproliferative · Fucoxanthin Structural Analogue)

Terpenoid (Tetraterpene / Carotenoid) from Spinach (Spinacia oleracea). An allenic xanthophyll found in green leafy vegetables; studied for antioxidant activity and potential contributions to.

Neoxanthin (Chloroplast Allenic Xanthophyll · Antiproliferative · Fucoxanthin Structural Analogue)

Terpenoid (Tetraterpene / Carotenoid) from Spinach (Spinacia oleracea). An allenic xanthophyll found in green leafy vegetables; studied for antioxidant activity and potential contributions to.

Thearubigins (Black Tea Polymeric Polyphenols · Antioxidant · LDL-lowering · Gut Microbiome)

Polyphenol (Theaflavin) from Black Tea (Camellia sinensis). A complex mixture of oxidised catechin polymers accounting for most of black tea's colour and antioxidant capacity.

Thearubigins (Black Tea Polymeric Polyphenols · Antioxidant · LDL-lowering · Gut Microbiome)

Polyphenol (Theaflavin) from Black Tea (Camellia sinensis). A complex mixture of oxidised catechin polymers accounting for most of black tea's colour and antioxidant capacity.

Mesaconitine (Aconitum Norditerpenoid Alkaloid · Na+ Channel · Analgesic · Cardiotoxic Reference)

Alkaloid (Diterpene) from Monkshood (Aconitum carmichaelii). Extremely potent neurotoxin; associated with fatal arrhythmias in raw form. Used in traditional formulations after.

Mesaconitine (Aconitum Norditerpenoid Alkaloid · Na+ Channel · Analgesic · Cardiotoxic Reference)

Alkaloid (Diterpene) from Monkshood (Aconitum carmichaelii). Extremely potent neurotoxin; associated with fatal arrhythmias in raw form. Used in traditional formulations after.

Strictosidine (Universal MIA Biosynthetic Hub · Pictet-Spengler Adduct · Catharanthus · Research)

Alkaloid (Indole) from Madagascar Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus). The universal biosynthetic precursor from which the plant assembles all of its complex monoterpenoid indole alkaloids.

Strictosidine (Universal MIA Biosynthetic Hub · Pictet-Spengler Adduct · Catharanthus · Research)

Alkaloid (Indole) from Madagascar Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus). The universal biosynthetic precursor from which the plant assembles all of its complex monoterpenoid indole alkaloids.

Glucoerucin (Rocket Glucosinolate · Erucin Isothiocyanate Precursor · Nrf2 Activator)

Glucosinolate (Aliphatic) from Arugula (Rocket) (Eruca vesicaria). Hydrolysed to erucin, a sulforaphane analogue; studied for antioxidant, anti-inflammatory.

Glucoerucin (Rocket Glucosinolate · Erucin Isothiocyanate Precursor · Nrf2 Activator)

Glucosinolate (Aliphatic) from Arugula (Rocket) (Eruca vesicaria). Hydrolysed to erucin, a sulforaphane analogue; studied for antioxidant, anti-inflammatory.

Cucurbitacin B (Cucurbitane Triterpene · JAK-STAT3 Inhibitor · Colocynth · Indrayan)

Terpenoid — Triterpene (Cucurbitane-type tetracyclic) from Citrullus colocynthis (colocynth / bitter apple, fruit). Studied for jak-stat3 inhibitor (anticancer); anti-inflammatory.

Cucurbitacin B (Cucurbitane Triterpene · JAK-STAT3 Inhibitor · Colocynth · Indrayan)

Terpenoid — Triterpene (Cucurbitane-type tetracyclic) from Citrullus colocynthis (colocynth / bitter apple, fruit). Studied for jak-stat3 inhibitor (anticancer); anti-inflammatory.

Brassikasterol (fitosterol C28 Δ6,22 · sterol roślin Brassica/alg · obniżanie cholesterolu)

Terpenoid (Phytosterol) from Rapeseed (Brassica napus). A Brassica-specific phytosterol studied for lipid profile management.

Brassikasterol (fitosterol C28 Δ6,22 · sterol roślin Brassica/alg · obniżanie cholesterolu)

Terpenoid (Phytosterol) from Rapeseed (Brassica napus). A Brassica-specific phytosterol studied for lipid profile management.

Alpha-Carotene (β,ε-Carotene · Provitamin A · Antiproliferative · Carrot Carotenoid)

Terpenoid (Tetraterpene / Carotenoid) from Carrot / Winter Squash (Daucus carota). A provitamin A carotenoid with lower conversion efficiency than beta-carotene.

Alpha-Carotene (β,ε-Carotene · Provitamin A · Antiproliferative · Carrot Carotenoid)

Terpenoid (Tetraterpene / Carotenoid) from Carrot / Winter Squash (Daucus carota). A provitamin A carotenoid with lower conversion efficiency than beta-carotene.

Zerumbone (Wild Ginger Sesquiterpene Ketone · NF-κB/Nrf2 Dual Modulator · Chemopreventive)

Terpenoid — Sesquiterpene Ketone from Zingiber zerumbet (wild ginger / shampoo ginger). Studied for anti-inflammatory; antiproliferative; chemopreventive; antioxidant.

Zerumbone (Wild Ginger Sesquiterpene Ketone · NF-κB/Nrf2 Dual Modulator · Chemopreventive)

Terpenoid — Sesquiterpene Ketone from Zingiber zerumbet (wild ginger / shampoo ginger). Studied for anti-inflammatory; antiproliferative; chemopreventive; antioxidant.

Zingiberen (główny seskwiterpen imbiru · działanie przeciwzapalne · przeciwdrobnoustrojowe · aromat imbiru)

Terpenoid (Sesquiterpene) from Ginger (Zingiber officinale). A primary sesquiterpene of ginger; studied for antiemetic and gastrointestinal-soothing properties.

Zingiberen (główny seskwiterpen imbiru · działanie przeciwzapalne · przeciwdrobnoustrojowe · aromat imbiru)

Terpenoid (Sesquiterpene) from Ginger (Zingiber officinale). A primary sesquiterpene of ginger; studied for antiemetic and gastrointestinal-soothing properties.

Cedrol (Cedar Sesquiterpene Alcohol · Sedative · GABA-A Modulator · Insect Repellent)

Terpenoid — Sesquiterpene Alcohol from Cedrus atlantica (Atlas cedar, wood essential oil). Studied for sedative/anxiolytic (aromatherapy; gaba potentiation).

Cedrol (Cedar Sesquiterpene Alcohol · Sedative · GABA-A Modulator · Insect Repellent)

Terpenoid — Sesquiterpene Alcohol from Cedrus atlantica (Atlas cedar, wood essential oil). Studied for sedative/anxiolytic (aromatherapy; gaba potentiation).

Terpinen-4-ol (Tea Tree Monoterpene Alcohol · High Antimicrobial Evidence · Antifungal · Anti-acne)

Terpenoid — Monoterpene Alcohol (Cyclic monoterpene; terpinene-derived) from Melaleuca alternifolia. Studied for antimicrobial (broad-spectrum); anti-inflammatory; anti-acne.

Terpinen-4-ol (Tea Tree Monoterpene Alcohol · High Antimicrobial Evidence · Antifungal · Anti-acne)

Terpenoid — Monoterpene Alcohol (Cyclic monoterpene; terpinene-derived) from Melaleuca alternifolia. Studied for antimicrobial (broad-spectrum); anti-inflammatory; anti-acne.

Hispidulin (Chamomile 6-Methoxyflavone · GABA-A Modulator · 5-LOX Inhibitor · Anticonvulsant)

Polyphenol (Flavone) from Sage (Salvia officinalis). Studied for GABA-A receptor modulation with potential anticonvulsant properties in preclinical models.

Hispidulin (Chamomile 6-Methoxyflavone · GABA-A Modulator · 5-LOX Inhibitor · Anticonvulsant)

Polyphenol (Flavone) from Sage (Salvia officinalis). Studied for GABA-A receptor modulation with potential anticonvulsant properties in preclinical models.